Have you ever heard of Haarlem? It's a charming city located in North Holland, with a population of approximately 161000 people. The city was founded way back in 1245, making it over 775 years old!
Haarlem is famous for its beautiful tulip fields and impressive art museums, which showcase works by famous Dutch artists like Frans Hals and Vincent van Gogh. The people of Haarlem are also known for their love of beer - the city has a thriving craft beer scene, with plenty of local breweries offering unique and delicious brews.
If you're a fan of cycling, Haarlem is the perfect place to explore by bike - the flat terrain and picturesque scenery make for an enjoyable and leisurely ride. And if you're a history buff, be sure to check out the city's old town center, which features stunning architecture from the Dutch Renaissance period.
Overall, Haarlem is a must-visit destination in the Netherlands - it's full of surprises and sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits!
What to see in Haarlem
One of the most popular attractions in Haarlem is the Grote Markt, which is the central square of the city. The square is surrounded by Gothic and Renaissance-style buildings that are absolutely stunning, and the centerpiece of the square is the impressive Grote Kerk (also known as St. Bavo's Church). The church houses a magnificent organ that was once played by the famous composer Mozart, and visitors can even attend concerts and events held inside. The Grote Markt is also where you can find the iconic Haarlem Molen de Adriaan, a windmill that has become a symbol of the city and offers great photo opportunities. Whether you want to admire the architecture or simply take in the lively atmosphere, the Grote Markt is definitely a must-visit attraction in Haarlem. The second most popular attraction of Haarlem has to be the Frans Hals Museum. This museum is devoted to the works of the artist Frans Hals, who is one of the most famous Dutch painters of the 17th century. The museum is located in a beautiful 17th century building and has a collection of over 100 paintings, including many of Hals' famous works. Visitors can enjoy an immersive experience in the museum as they learn about the artist's life and the context in which he created his masterpieces. The museum offers both guided and self-guided tours, and is a must-visit for art lovers who want to get a deeper understanding of the Dutch Golden Age and appreciate the works of one of its most celebrated artists. The third most popular attraction of Haarlem is undoubtedly the Teylers Museum. It is the oldest museum in the Netherlands and has a unique collection of art and natural history artifacts. Visitors can marvel at the impressive collection of fossils, minerals, and scientific instruments from the 18th and 19th centuries. The museum also houses works by famous artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael. One of the highlights of the museum is the Ovale Zaal, or Oval Room, which is a stunning neoclassical gallery that dates back to 1784. The Teylers Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, science, or art.
How to get to Haarlem
Haarlem is located in the province of North Holland and it's just a short distance from Amsterdam. If you're arriving by plane at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport, you can take a train from the airport to Haarlem, which takes only about 15 minutes.
Alternatively, if you're coming from Amsterdam's city center, you can also take a train from Amsterdam Central Station to Haarlem, which takes around 20 minutes. There are also buses available that run between Amsterdam and Haarlem.
Once you arrive at Haarlem's train station, you can easily explore the city by foot or by renting a bike. Haarlem is a small, walkable city with plenty of bike lanes and rental options.
What to taste in Haarlem
Haarlem is a city that is well known for its delicious local cuisine. If you're looking to indulge in some yummy treats, then you're definitely in the right place. There are plenty of dishes that are worth trying while you're in Haarlem.
One of the most quintessential dishes that you should definitely try is called 'Broodje Kroket'. This is a sandwich filled with a deep-fried ragout log (the 'kroket') which is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. This snack is often served with a dollop of mustard on top.
Another local favorite is 'Stamppot', a Dutch 'mash-potato' dish typically made with mashed potatoes, kale, and sausages. This hearty meal will keep you warm and full on a cold winter's night.
If you've got a sweet tooth, then you'll love trying the Dutch 'stroopwafel'. This delicious dessert consists of two thin waffles made with cinnamon and caramel sandwiched together. The caramel filling is sticky and satisfyingly sweet.
Finally, if you're a cheese lover, then you must try 'Gouda cheese'. Haarlem is surrounded by farmland that produces some of the best cheese in the country, and Gouda is one of the most famous varieties. You can sample and buy different types of Gouda at the weekly market, held every Saturday.
What is the nature around Haarlem
Haarlem is surrounded by beautiful nature that is definitely worth exploring! Just a short bike ride or train journey away, you can find yourself among serene forests, picturesque dunes or lush meadows.
One of the most stunning spots is definitely the Kennemerduinen National Park. This protected area boasts extensive sand dunes, heaths and woodlands and it's a true paradise for walkers and cyclists alike. You can book a guided tour or just roam around at your own pace, admiring the vast landscapes and the rich flora and fauna. Keep your eyes peeled for rabbits, foxes, deer, and even European bison - they're all known to inhabit the area.
Another must-visit is the Haarlemmerhout Park - a gorgeous green oasis right in the heart of the city. Established back in the 17th century, this park is one of the oldest in Holland and it's a perfect place to relax, have a picnic, or indulge in some outdoor sports. There are several walking paths, cycling tracks, a pond, a playground, and even an old wooden carousel! Don't forget to grab a coffee or an ice-cream at one of the charming cafes located nearby.
All in all, nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy in and around Haarlem - it's a place of natural beauty and serene tranquility, that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor.
Summary
Haarlem is a charming city located in the western part of the Netherlands, just a short train ride away from Amsterdam. It is often considered to be the smaller and more peaceful version of Amsterdam, with picturesque canals, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene.
If you're planning to visit Haarlem, I highly recommend exploring the city by foot or by bike. It's a compact city, so you can easily walk or bike from one attraction to another, and you'll be able to soak in the local atmosphere and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
One must-see attraction in Haarlem is the Grote Markt, the central square that boasts the iconic St. Bavo's Church and a bustling market on Saturdays. The Frans Hals Museum is also worth visiting, as it houses an impressive collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings and is housed in a beautifully restored 17th-century building. For nature lovers, a visit to the dunes and the nearby beaches is highly recommended.
Don't forget to indulge in the local cuisine as well! Haarlem is known for its delicious pastries and artisanal beers, so make sure to try some of the local specialties while you're there.
Overall, Haarlem is a city that should not be missed while exploring the Netherlands. Its unique charm, rich history, and friendly locals make it a perfect destination for a weekend getaway or a longer stay.