Heerlen in Limburg is more than just an ordinary city with a population of 87,000. Its foundation dates back to around the 5th century AD, making it one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands. Did you know that Heerlen was once known for its coal and steel production?

Today, however, Heerlen is a vibrant and lively city, with great shopping, dining and cultural experiences to offer. Make sure to visit the Thermenmuseum, where you can see the remains of a Roman bathhouse and learn more about the city's rich history.

But that's not all - Heerlen is also a city of art, with many street art murals and installations adorning the streets. And if you're a music lover, you're in luck - Heerlen is home to the world-renowned Parkstad Limburg Theater, hosting a variety of concerts and performances throughout the year. Don't miss out on the chance to explore this gem of a city!

What to see in Heerlen

One of the most popular attractions in Heerlen is the Thermen Museum, which is a well-preserved bathhouse dating back to the Roman era. It is the only such archaeological site in the Netherlands that is open to the public. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins of the bathhouse, which includes the hypocaust (underfloor heating system), caldarium (hot room), and frigidarium (cold room). The museum also offers informative displays, guided tours, and workshops that bring the Roman era to life. It's a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of the region.

One of the most popular attractions in Heerlen is undoubtedly the impressive Glaspaleis, a masterpiece of modernist architecture. But the city has much more to offer, and you can't miss the second most popular attraction - the beautifully restored and historic Pancratiuskerk.

This Gothic style church dates back to the 15th century and is defined by its stunning stained glass windows, vaulted ceiling, and intricate stone carvings. The church's interior is filled with impressive artworks, including the famous Lamb of God altarpiece, which has been beautifully restored and is a must-see.

Whether you're a history buff, an art connoisseur, or simply looking for a peaceful spot to reflect and enjoy the beauty of religious architecture, the Pancratiuskerk is a true gem in the heart of Heerlen. Don't miss the chance to visit and experience the incredible history and beauty of this unique attraction.

One of the top attractions in Heerlen is undoubtedly the impressive Schunck Museum. But have you heard of the third most popular attraction? It's the beautiful De Mijnstreek historical mining trail. This exceptional trail is an exceptional way to learn about the mining history of Heerlen, and as such, is a must-visit for history lovers.

The mining trail takes you through an area that was once full of coal mines. The trail is full of historical buildings and industrial sites that have now been converted into cultural hotspots. Along the path, you will find a wealth of information boards, sculptures, and paintings that depict the mining history of the area.

Although the trail is an opportunity to learn about history, it is also an experience of a bygone era. Visitors can explore the old mine tunnels, see the mine's former workers' homes, and even view old mining equipment.

One of the highlights of the trail is the former mine's enclosed fan. Visitors can climb up to the top and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the area. It's a great place to take photos, soak up the scenery, and gain a new appreciation for the area's mining heritage.

All in all, the De Mijnstreek historical mining trail is a unique attraction worth visiting. The mining trail offers visitors a memorable, educational, and entertaining day out.

How to get to Heerlen

Heerlen is located in the southern part of the Netherlands, close to the borders with Germany and Belgium. The easiest way to get there is by train, as Heerlen has a train station with regular connections to major Dutch cities such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht. If you're coming from abroad, you can fly to Amsterdam's Schiphol airport and catch a train to Heerlen from there. Alternatively, you can take a bus or drive there, but keep in mind that parking can be difficult in the city center. Overall, getting to Heerlen is quite easy and convenient.

What to taste in Heerlen

Heerlen has a diverse cuisine that is influenced by its Dutch and Limburgish heritage. In many cafes and restaurants, you can enjoy a typical Dutch breakfast, consisting of bread, cheese, and cold cuts, paired with a hot cup of coffee or tea. One of the most popular local dishes that you must try in Heerlen is friet met zuurvlees (fries with sour meat). This dish consists of French fries topped with tender, stewed meat that has been marinated in vinegar and spices. Another dish that is worth trying is Limburgse vlaai, a traditional sweet tart made with fruit, custard, and a buttery crust. You can find it in many local bakeries; it's perfect to satisfy your sweet tooth.

Heerlen also has a thriving cafe culture where you can relax and sip on a refreshing beer or strong espresso while soaking up the local ambiance. It's common to find cafes serving up local brews, such as Brand, Hertog Jan, or Gulpener. For those looking for a unique drink, try a glass of Korenwijn. This traditional Dutch spirit is similar to gin, but with a smoother taste and aroma.

Overall, Heerlen has a lot to offer in terms of local cuisine. With a mix of traditional Dutch dishes and Limburgish specialties, there is something to satisfy everyone's taste buds.

What is the nature around Heerlen

Heerlen may be an urban city, but it is surrounded by stunning nature waiting to be explored. One of the most popular destinations is the Brunssummerheide nature reserve, a vast expanse of heath, sand dunes, and forest. Here, visitors can take a relaxing stroll along one of the many walking trails, cycle through the natural landscape or have a picnic while enjoying the stunning views. The area is also home to many rare animal and plant species, making it an ideal spot for wildlife enthusiasts.

Another natural attraction worth visiting is the Vijlenerbos forest, located about 20 minutes from Heerlen. This forest, which encompasses over 800 hectares, is known for its beautiful hiking trails and abundance of flora and fauna. Visitors can also explore the nearby hills and valleys, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

If you're interested in history, the surrounding area of Heerlen boasts some interesting geological and archaeological sites. The famous geological site of the Brunssum coal mine, for example, is a stunning reminder of the region's industrial past. It features a series of man-made hills and small lakes that are now home to many species of birds and plants.

Overall, visiting Heerlen and its surrounding nature is a must for anyone who wants to experience the beauty of the Dutch countryside. Whether you're traveling with friends, family or alone, you're sure to find something to appreciate in this beautiful area.

Summary

Heerlen is a unique city located in the southernmost province of the Netherlands, Limburg. It is a city that pleases both the nature and the culture lovers.

When you visit Heerlen, be prepared to walk. It's a great way to explore the city and immerse yourself in its charm. The city offers several walking and biking routes, including the Rode Beek Valley route, which takes you through beautiful parks and nature reserves.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Heerlen is the Glaspaleis. It is a magnificent building that combines modern glass architecture with the original art deco style. It's also home to some of the best shops and restaurants in the city, making it an excellent place to stop during your exploration.

Culture enthusiasts will be pleased to know that Heerlen is home to museums such as the SCHUNCK Glass Museum and the Museum of Romeins Heerlen. They give crisp information on the history and art of the city, making the trip more worthwhile.

One of the top places to visit in Heerlen is the Gaia Park. It is a beautiful zoo that is home to various exotic animals from all over the world, including giraffes and zebras. It's a great option for those traveling with children.

When visiting Heerlen, don't miss out on the opportunity to try some of the local cuisine. Limburg is famous for its flans, pies, and specialty beers. You can also enjoy a cup of “koffie verkeerd,” which is a traditional Dutch coffee served with milk.

In conclusion, Heerlen is a city that offers a unique blend of culture and nature that appeals to everyone. With its museums, zoo, parks, and cuisine, Heerlen is a fascinating destination worth exploring.